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 針灸治病，必須辨證論治，即根據(jù)臟腑經(jīng)絡(luò)學(xué)說及四診入綱的理論，將臨床上各種不同的病候進(jìn)行分析、歸納、以明確病位（在經(jīng)、在絡(luò)、在臟、在腑、在表、在里)、病性（陰、陽、寒、熱、虛、實(shí))，再依病因病機(jī)找出標(biāo)本，緩急，這個(gè)過程就是辨證的過程；然后，根據(jù)辨證，進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的立法、處方，再依方取穴，依法施術(shù)，以通其經(jīng)脈，調(diào)其氣血，平其陰陽，和其臟腑，達(dá)到"陰平陽秘，精神乃治"的目的。這一過程叫論治。
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Acupuncture and moxibustion therapy takes the theories of differentiation of syndromes as guidance in treatment, that is, it is based on the theories of Zang and Fu organs and meridians, the four diagnostic methods, and the eight principal syndromes, to analyze clinical data collected on a wide scale so as to determine the location of pathologic changes(in meridians and collaterals, Zang and Fu organs, and the exterior and the interior), the nature of pathology(Yin and Yang, heat and cold, and excessive and deficient),to weigh the severity of the disease and the state of the Qi and to get hold of the nature of the disease and its internal relations between manifestation and root. Then according to differentiation of syndromes, doctors work out principles and prescriptions to select the points and apply the therapy in order to invigorate meridians, regulate Qi and blood, and keep Yin and Yang in balance, Zang and Fu organs in harmony to guarantee Yin flourishing smoothly and Yang vivified steadily, hence a relative equilibrium and health are maintained. This is a process of proper therapeutic program.醫(yī).學(xué) 全在.線提供www.med126.com
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針灸辨證：針灸是中醫(yī)寶庫中的一顆明珠，中醫(yī)的辨證方法很多，有八綱辨證，臟腑經(jīng)絡(luò)辨證，氣血辯證，六經(jīng)辯證，衛(wèi)氣營(yíng)血辨證，三焦辯證，病因辯證等等。這些辯證方法，各有其特點(diǎn)和側(cè)重，而針灸臨床最常用的是經(jīng)絡(luò)辯證，因?yàn)榻?jīng)絡(luò)內(nèi)屬于臟腑，外絡(luò)于肢節(jié)的原因，所以當(dāng)經(jīng)脈的運(yùn)行發(fā)生異常時(shí)，就會(huì)在本經(jīng)所循行絡(luò)屬的臟腑經(jīng)絡(luò)、五官九竅、皮肉筋骨等處有所反應(yīng)，即十二經(jīng)脈病候；奇經(jīng)八穴病候，十五絡(luò)脈病候，這是針灸臨床診斷和治療的基礎(chǔ)。
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Acupuncture is a precious jewel in the treasure house of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Base on different theories or principles such as: eight principles, the theory of Zang and Fu organs, the theory of meridians, the theory of Qi and blood, the theory of six meridians, the development of an epidemic febrile disease by analyzing the four syndromes(Wei, Qi, Ying and Xue Systems), the pathology of the Triple Energizer, analysis of the pathogenic factors, there are a number of methods in Traditional Chinese medicine for differentiating syndromes, there are a number of methods in Traditional Chinese Medicine for differentiating syndromes. Each method has its own stoutness and weakness and stresses on a particular aspect, while differentiation according to the theory of meridians is widely adopted in acupuncture practice. Because meridians and collaterals pertain to Zang-Fu organs interiorly and link with limbs and joints exteriorly. When it is abnormal in the circulation of meridians, it reflects on Zang-Fu organs, meridians, five sense organs, nine orifices, skin, muscle, tendon and bone where the affected meridian passes by. They are the symptoms of the twelve meridians; the symptoms of the Eight Extra Meridians and symptoms of the Fifteen Collaterals. This is the basis of diagnosis and treatment. |
