醫(yī)學(xué)臨床英語(yǔ)翻譯英漢對(duì)照:心前區(qū)觸診異常的臨床意義

Finding檢查結(jié)果

Comment/significance臨床意義

Left ventricular thrust左室沖擊

Left ventricular hypertrophy左心室肥厚

Displacement of left ventricular pulse downward and to the left

左心室搏動(dòng)向下、左移位

Left ventricular dilatation; left ventricular failure; volume overload (aortic regurgitation or decompen- sated mitral regurgitation)

左心室擴(kuò)張；左心室衰竭；容量過(guò)載（主動(dòng)脈瓣反流或二尖瓣反流代償失調(diào))

Presystolic impulse

收縮前期沖動(dòng)

Pressure overloaded states (hypertension, aortic stenosis) 壓力過(guò)載狀態(tài)（高血壓、主動(dòng)脈狹窄)

Double systolic impulse

雙重收縮期沖動(dòng)

Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy

肥厚型梗阻性心肌病

Systolic bulge (dyskinetic impulse)

收縮期膨出（運(yùn)動(dòng)障礙沖動(dòng))

Coronary artery disease, recent myocardial infarction (most commonly felt above and medial to the point of maximal impulse)

冠狀動(dòng)脈疾病；近期心肌梗死（極常見(jiàn)于最強(qiáng)沖擊點(diǎn)上方或內(nèi)側(cè))醫(yī).學(xué) 全在.線提供www.med126.com

Parasternal lift

胸骨旁抬舉

Mitral regurgitation (occurs after the left ventricular apical impulse); right ventricular dilatation (mitral stenosis, pulmonary embolism)

二尖瓣反流（于左室心尖搏動(dòng)后發(fā)生)；右室擴(kuò)張（二尖瓣狹窄、肺栓塞)

Thrills

震顫

Aortic stenosis, pulmonic stenosis; ventricular septal defect, severe mitral regurgitation

主動(dòng)脈瓣狹窄、肺動(dòng)脈狹窄；室中隔缺損，嚴(yán)重二尖瓣反流