| A | |
| 暗適應(yīng) | Dark adaptation |
| 暗視覺 | Scotopic vision |
| B | |
| 被動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn) | Passive transport |
| 白細(xì)胞 | Leukocyte |
| 背側(cè)呼吸組 | dorsal respiratory group |
| 搏功 | Stroke work |
| 變力作用 | Inotropic action |
| 變時(shí)作用 | Chronotropic action |
| 變傳導(dǎo)作用 | Dromtropic action |
| 比順應(yīng)性 | Specific compliance |
| 補(bǔ)吸氣量 | Inspiratoryreserve volume |
| 補(bǔ)呼氣量 | Expiratory reserve volume |
| 不完全強(qiáng)直收縮 | Incomplete tetanus |
| 不感蒸發(fā)（不顯汗) | Insensible perpiration |
| 編碼（作用) | Encoding |
| 邊緣系統(tǒng) | Babinski’s sign |
| 巴彬斯基征 | Limbic system |
| α波阻斷 | α-boock |
| C | |
| 出胞 | Exocytosis |
| 出血時(shí)間 | Bleeding time |
| 刺激 | Stimulus |
| 超常期 | Supranormal period |
| 超極化 | Hyperpolarization |
| 超速驅(qū)動(dòng)壓抑 | Overdrive suppression |
| 初長(zhǎng)度 | Initial length |
| 促紅細(xì)胞生成素 | Erythropoietin,EPO |
| 促胰液素 | Secretin |
| 促甲狀腺激素 | Thyroid stimulating hormone,TSH |
| 促甲狀腺激素釋放激素 | Thyrotropin-releaxing hormone,TRH |
| 促性腺激素釋放激素 | Gonadotropin-releasing hormone,GnRH |
| 促腎上腺皮質(zhì)激素釋放激素 | Corticotropin-releasing hormone,CRH |
| 促腎上腺皮質(zhì)激素 | Adrenocorticotropin,ACTH |
| 促阿片-黑素細(xì)胞皮質(zhì)素原（阿黑皮素原) | Pro-opiomelanocrtin,POMC |
| 長(zhǎng)度-張力曲線 | Length-tension curve |
| 長(zhǎng)時(shí)性記憶 | Long term memory |
| 長(zhǎng)時(shí)程增強(qiáng) | Long-term potentiation |
| 充盈期（相) | filling period(phase) |
| 充盈壓 | Filling pressure |
| 層流 | Laminar flow |
| 湍流 | Turbulence |
| 潮氣量 | Tidal volume |
| 腸抑胃素 | Enterogastrone |
| 腸-胃反射 | Enterogastric reflex |
| 腸致活酶 | Enterokinase |
| 產(chǎn)熱 | Production of heat |
| 傳導(dǎo) | Conduction |
| 傳遞蛋白 | Transducin |
| 傳入側(cè)支性抑制 | Afferent collateral inhibition |
| 窗孔結(jié)構(gòu) | Fenestration |
| 重吸收 | Reabsoption |
| 操作條件反射 | Operate conditioned reflex |
| 催產(chǎn)素 | Oxytocin,OXT |
| 催乳素 | Prolactin,PRL |
| 雌二醇 | Estradiol,E2 |
| D | |
| 單純擴(kuò)散 | Simple diffusion |
| 單收縮 | Single twitch |
| 單位平滑肌 | Single-unit smooth muscle |
| 單核細(xì)胞 | Monocyte |
| 電-化學(xué)勢(shì) | Electro-chemical potential |
| 電壓門控通道 | Voltage-gated channel |
| 電壓鉗 | Voltage clamp |
| 電緊張性擴(kuò)布 | Electrotonic propagation |
| 電突觸 | Electric synapse |
| 第二信使 | Second messenger |
| 低常期 | Subnormal period |
| 動(dòng)作電位 | Action potential |
| 動(dòng)脈血壓 | Arterial blood pressure |
| 動(dòng)脈脈搏 | Atrerial pulse |
| 動(dòng)-靜脈吻合支 | Arteriovenous anastomosis |
| 動(dòng)毛 | Kinocilium |
| 等長(zhǎng)收縮 | Isometric contraction |
| 等張收縮 | Isotonic contraction |
| 等容收縮期 | Isovolumic systole |
| 等容舒張期 | Isovolumic diastole |
| 多單位平滑肌 | Multi-unit smooth muscle |
| 定向祖細(xì)胞 | Committed progenitors |
| 定比重吸收 | Constant fraction reabsorption |
| 代償性間歇 | Compensatory pause |
| 代謝 | Metabolism |
| 端壓 | End pressrure |
| 膽囊收縮素 | Cholecystokinin(CCK) |
| 膽鹽 | Bile salt |
| 膽鹽的腸肝循環(huán) | Enterohepatic circulation of bile salt |
| 對(duì)流 | Convection |
| 毒蕈堿受體 | Muscarinic receptor |
| 短時(shí)性記憶 | Short term memory |
| 蛋白激酶C | Protein kinase C,PKC |
| E | |
| 二酰油 | Diacyl glycerol |
| 二氧化碳解離曲線 | Carbon dioxide dissociation curve |
| F | |
| 反饋 | Feedback |
| 反射弧 | Rdflex arc |
| 鋒電位 | Spike potential |
| 房室延擱 | Atrioventricular delay |
| 非自律細(xì)胞 | Non-rhythmic cell |
| 非蛋白呼吸商 | Non-protein respiratory quotient,NPRQ |
| 非突觸性化學(xué)傳遞 | Non-synaptic chemical transmission |
| 非特異投射系統(tǒng) | Nonspecific projection system |
| 非聯(lián)合型學(xué)習(xí) | Non-associative learning |
| 復(fù)活 | Reactivqtion |
| 肺循環(huán) | Pulmonary circulation |
| 肺通氣 | Pulmonary ventilation |
| 肺內(nèi)壓 | Intrapulmonary pressure |
| 肺泡表面活性物質(zhì) | Alveolar surfactant |
| 肺活量 | Vital capacity |
| 肺總量 | Total lung capacity |
| 肺泡通氣量 | Alveolar ventilation |
| 肺擴(kuò)散容量 | Pulmonary diffusion capacity |
| 肺牽張反射 | Pulmonary stretch reflex |
| 腹式呼吸 | Abdominal breathing |
| 腹側(cè)呼吸組 | Ventral respiratory group |
| 分節(jié)運(yùn)動(dòng) | Segmentation contraction |
| 放能反應(yīng) | Exergonic reaction |
| 輻射原則 | Divergence principle |
| 輻射 | Radiation |
| 發(fā)汗 | Sweating(perspiration) |
| 翻正反射 | Righting reflex |
| 防御反應(yīng)區(qū) | Defense zone |
| G | |
| 鈣調(diào)蛋白 | Calmodulin |
| 肝素 | Heparin |
| 工作（心肌)細(xì)胞 | Working(cardiac)cell |
| 冠脈循環(huán) | Coronary circulation |
| 功能余氣量 | Functional residual volume |
| 管球反饋 | Tubuloglomerular feedback |
| 光適應(yīng) | Light adaptation |
| 感覺柱 | Sensory column |
| 感覺失語(yǔ)癥 | Xensory aphasia |
| 感覺區(qū) | Sensory area |
| 睪酮 | Testosterone,T |
| H | |
| 化學(xué)門控通道 | Chmically gated channel |
| 化學(xué)感受性反射 | Chemoreceptor rdflex |
| 化學(xué)感受器 | Chemoreceptor |
| 后電位 | Afterpotential |
| 后負(fù)荷 | Afterload |
| 后放 | Atfterdischarge |
| 河豚毒 | Tetrodotoxin |
| 橫橋 | Cross bridge |
| 橫橋聯(lián)接 | Cross bridge attachment |
| 滑行學(xué)說 | Sliding theory |
| 紅細(xì)胞 | Erythrocyte |
| 緩沖神經(jīng) | Buffer neerves |
| 呼吸 | Respiration |
| 呼氣 | Expiration |
| 呼吸運(yùn)動(dòng) | Respiratory movement |
| 呼吸困難 | Dysp(o)nea |
| 呼吸調(diào)節(jié)中樞 | Pneumotaxic center |
| 呼吸熱量計(jì) | Respiration calorimeter |
| 呼吸商 | Respiratory quotient |
| 回漏 | Back-leak |
| 回返性抑制 | Recurrent inhibition |
| 壺腹 | Ampulla |
| 海馬環(huán)路 | Hippocmpal circuit |
| 黃體生成素 （間質(zhì)細(xì)胞刺激素) |
Luteinizing hormone,LH (interstitial cell stimulating hormone,ICSH) |
| 環(huán)-磷腺苷 | Cyclic AMP,cAMP |
| J | |
| 繼發(fā)性主動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn) | Secondary active transport |
| 絕對(duì)不應(yīng)期 | Absolute refractory period |
| 極化 | Polarization |
| 局部興奮 | Local excitation |
| 局部神經(jīng)元回路 | Local neuronal circuit |
| 局部回路神經(jīng)元 | Local circuit neuron |
| 肌原纖維 | Myofibril |
| 肌小節(jié) | Sarcomere |
| 肌凝蛋白（肌球蛋白) | Myosin |
| 肌纖蛋白（肌動(dòng)蛋白) | Actin |
| 肌鈣蛋白（原寧蛋白) | Tropnin |
| 肌緊張 | Muscle tonus |
| 肌梭 | Muscle spindle |
| 集落刺激因子 | Colonystimulating factor,CSF |
| 漿細(xì)胞 | Plasma cell |
| 巨核細(xì)胞 | Megakaryocytes |
| 交叉配血試驗(yàn) | Cross-match test |
| 交換血管 | Exchange vessel |
| 交互性突觸 | Reciprocal synapse |
| 靜息心指數(shù) | Resting cardiac index |
| 靜息張力 | Resting tension |
| 靜脈回心血量 | Venous return |
| 靜毛 | Stereocilia |
| 激肽釋放酶-激肽系統(tǒng) | Kallikrein-kinin system |
| 激素 | Hormone |
| 解剖無效腔 | Anatomical dead space |
| 基本電節(jié)律 | Basic electrical rhythm |
| 基礎(chǔ)代謝 | Basal metabolic rate |
| 基礎(chǔ)代謝率 | Basal metabolic rate |
| 假飼 | Sham-feeding |
| 假怒 | Sham rage |
| 菊粉 | Inulin |
| 簡(jiǎn)化眼 | Reduced eye |
| 聚合原則 | Convergence principle |
| 脊休克 | Spinal shock |
| 甲狀腺素（四碘甲腺原氨酸) | Thyroxin,3,5,3’,5’-tetraiodlthyronine,T4 |
| 甲狀腺球蛋白 | Thyroglobulin,TG |
| 甲狀腺素結(jié)合球蛋白 | Thyroxine-binding globulin,TBG |
| 甲狀旁腺激素 | Parathyroid hormone,PTH |
| 降鈣素 | Calcitomin,CT |
| 焦度 | Diopter |
| K | |
| 跨膜信號(hào)傳遞 | Transmembrane signaling |
| 跨膜信號(hào)轉(zhuǎn)換 | Transmembrane signal transduction |
| 跨膜靜息電位 | Transmembrane reating potential |
| 快速（即早)基因 | Immediate-early gene |
| 快速射血期（相) | Rapid ejection period(phase) |
| 快痛 | Fast pain |
| 空間性總和 | Spitial summation |
| 抗凝物質(zhì) | Anticoagulant |
| 抗利尿激素 | Antidiuretic hormone |
| 可感蒸發(fā) | Sensible perspiration |
| L | |
| 酪氨酸蛋白激酶受體 | Tyrosine kinase receptor |
| 量子式釋放 | Quantal release |
| 粒細(xì)胞 | Granulocyte |
| 淋巴細(xì)胞 | Lymphocyte |
| 淋巴液 | Lymph |
| 冷敏神經(jīng)元 | Cold-sensitive neuron |
| 濾過 | Filtration |
| 濾過裂孔隙 | Filtration slit membrane |
| 聯(lián)合型學(xué)習(xí) | Associative learning |
| 裂腦 | Split brain |
| 卵泡刺激素 | Follicle-stimulating hormone,FSH |
| M | |
| 膜片鉗 | Patch clamp |
| 每搏輸出量 | Stroke volume |
| 每分功（心臟) | Minute work(heart) |
| 每分輸出量 | Minute volume(heart) |
| 每分通氣量 | Minute ventilation volume |
| 脈搏壓 | Pulse pressure |
| 毛細(xì)血管前阻力 | Precapillary resistance |
| 毛細(xì)血管后阻力 | Postcapillary resistance |
| 毛細(xì)血管前括約肌 | Precapillary sphincter |
| 毛細(xì)血管 | Capillary |
| 慢痛 | Slow pain |
| 慢波睡眠 | Slow wave sleep |
| N | |
| 內(nèi)環(huán)境 | Internal environment |
| 內(nèi)因子 | Inintrinsic factor |
| 內(nèi)源性激活途徑 | Intrinsic route |
| 內(nèi)皮舒張因子 | Endothelium-derived relaxing factor(EDRF) |
| 內(nèi)皮縮血管因子 | Endothlium-derived vasoconstrictor factor(EDCF) |
| 內(nèi)皮素 | Endothelin |
| 內(nèi)臟痛 | Visceral pain |
| 鈉泵 | Sodium pump |
| 鳥苷酸結(jié)合蛋白（G-蛋白) | Guanine nucleotide-binding protein(G-protein) |
| 凝血因子 | Blood clotting factors |
| 凝血酶 | Thrombin |
| 凝集原 | Agglutinogen |
| 凝集素 | Agglutinin |
| 粘滯度 | Viscosity |
| 粘液 | Mucus |
| 粘液-碳酸氫鹽屏障 | Mucus-bicarbonate barrier |
| 腦缺血反應(yīng) | Brain ischemia response |
| 腦循環(huán) | Cerbral circulation |
| 腦脊液 | Cerebrospinal fluid |
| 腦電圖 | Electroencephalogram,EEG |
| 能量代謝 | Energy metabolism |
| 逆向轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn) | Antiport |
| 逆向轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)體（交換體) | Antiporter(exchanger) |
| 逆行性遺忘癥 | Retrograde amnesia |
| 囊斑 | Macula |
| O | |
| 嘔吐 | vomiting |
| P | |
| 坪（平臺(tái)) | plateau |
| 泊隸葉定律 | Poiseuilli’s law |
| 平靜呼吸 | Eupn(o)ea (quiet breathing) |
| 排便醫(yī)學(xué)全在線www.med126.com | Defecation |
| 排尿 | Micturition |
| 排尿欲 | Micturition desire |
| 排卵 | Ovulation |
| 皮膚溫度 | Skin temperature |
| 皮質(zhì)醇 | Cortisol |
| 皮質(zhì)類固醇結(jié)合球蛋白 | Corticosteroid-binding globulin,CBG |
| 旁錐體系 | Parapyramidal system |
| 旁分泌 | Paracrine |
| Q | |
| 前饋 | Feed-forward |
| 前負(fù)荷 | Preload |
| 前體細(xì)胞 | Precursors |
| 前裂腺素 | Prostaglandin,PG |
| 去極化（除極) | Depolarzation |
| 去大腦僵直 | Decerebrate rigidity |
| 去皮層僵直 | Decorticate rigidity |
| 去甲腎上腺素 | Norepinephrine,NE |
| “全或無”現(xiàn)象 | “all or none”phenomenon |
| 期前收縮（期外收縮) | Premature systole(extrasystole) |
| 起搏電流 | Pacemaker current |
| 氣胸 | Pneumothorax |
| 氣道阻力 | Airway resistance |
| 氣體交換 | Gas eschange |
| 氣體擴(kuò)散速率 | Diffusion rate of gas |
| 球管平衡 | Glomerulotubular balance |
| 醛固酮誘導(dǎo)蛋白 | Aldosterone-induced protein |
| 醛固酮 | Aldosterone |
| 曲張?bào)w | Varicosity |
| 牽涉痛 | Referred pain |
| 牽張反射 | Stretch reflex |
| 屈肌反射 | Flexor reflex |
| R | |
| 熱價(jià) | Thermal equivalent |
| 熱喘呼吸 | Panting |
| 熱敏神經(jīng)元 | Warm-sensitive neuron |
| 人白細(xì)胞抗原 | Human leudocyte antigen,HLA |
| 人絨毛膜促性腺激素 | Human chorionic gonadotropin,HCG |
| 入胞 | Endocytosis |
| 容量血管 | Capacitance vessel |
| 容量感受器 | Volume receptor |
| 蠕動(dòng) | Peristalsis |
| 絨毛 | Vullus |
| 絨毛收縮素 | Villikinin |
| 乳糜微粒 | Chylomicron |
| 閏紹細(xì)胞 | Renshaw cell |
| S | |
| 上行運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)元麻痹 | Upper motorneuron paralysis |
| 上行抑制系統(tǒng) | Ascenging inhibitory system |
| 神經(jīng)垂體激素運(yùn)載蛋白 | Neurophysin |
| 神經(jīng)調(diào)節(jié) | Neuroregulation |
| 神經(jīng)遞質(zhì) | Neurotransmitter |
| 神經(jīng)激素 | Neurohormone |
| 神經(jīng)分泌 | Neurocrine |
| 三磷酸肌醇 | Inositol triphosphate |
| 三碘甲腺原氨酸 | 3,5,3’-triiodothyronine,T3 |
| α受體 | α-receptor |
| β受體 | β-receptor |
| 時(shí)間性總和 | Tempoal summation |
| 時(shí)間肺活量 | Timed vital capacity |
| 四乙基銨 | Tetraethylammonium |
| 輸血 | Blood transfusion |
| 嗜酸性粒細(xì)胞 | Eosnophils |
| 嗜堿性粒細(xì)胞 | Basophils |
| 射血分?jǐn)?shù) | Ejection fraction |
| 射血期（相) | Ejection period(phase) |
| 收縮能力（肌) | Contractility |
| 收縮（心縮期) | Systole |
| 收縮壓 | Systolic pressure |
| 舒張壓 | Diastolic pressure |
| 舒張（心舒)期 | Diastole |
| 舒血管纖維 | Vasodilator fiber |
| 水腫 | Edema |
| 水利尿 | Water diuresis |
| 縮血管神經(jīng)纖維 | Vasoconstrictor fiber |
| 腎素-血管緊張素系統(tǒng) | Renin-angiotensin sysem |
| 腎血流量 | Renal blood flow |
| 腎小球?yàn)V過率 | Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system |
| 腎血漿流量 | Renal plasma flow |
| 腎素-血管緊張素-醛固酮系統(tǒng) | Renin-angiotensig-aldosterone system |
| 腎上腺素 | Epinephrine,E |
| 滲透濃度 | Osmolality |
| 滲透性利尿 | Osmotic diuresis |
| 順應(yīng)性 | Compliance |
| 順向性遺忘癥 | Anterograde ameesia |
| 深吸氣量 | Inspiratory capacity |
| 生理無效腔 | Physiological dead space |
| 生長(zhǎng)抑素 | Growth hormone release-inhibiting hormone GHRIH |
| 生物節(jié)律 | Biorhythm |
| 生長(zhǎng)素 | Growth hormone,GH |
| 生長(zhǎng)介素 | Somatomedin,SM |
| 生長(zhǎng)素釋放激素 | Growth hormone releasing hormone,GHRH |
| 生殖 | Reproduction |
| 升壓素 | Vasopressin,VP |
| 食團(tuán) | Bolus |
| 食管-胃括約肌 | Esophageal-gastric sphincter |
| 食糜 | Chyme |
| 食物的特殊動(dòng)力作用 | Specific dynamic action |
| 散熱 | Loss of heat |
| 適宜刺激 | Adequate stimulus |
| 適應(yīng)（感覺器) | Adaptation |
| 視敏度 | Visual acuity |
| 視桿細(xì)胞 | Rod |
| 視錐細(xì)胞 | Cone |
| 視紫紅質(zhì) | Rhodopsin |
| 視蛋白 | opsin |
| 視黃醛 | Retinal |
| 視野 | Visual field |
| 視網(wǎng)膜電圖 | Elecrtoretinogram |
| 樹突-樹突型抑制 | Dendrodendrtic inhibition |
| 梭內(nèi)肌纖維 | Intrafusal fiber |
| 梭外肌纖維 | Extrafuxla fiber |
| 失活 | Inactivation |
| 失寫癥 | Agraphia |
| 失讀癥 | Alexia |
| 失用癥 | Apraxia |
| T | |
| 褪黑素 | melatonin |
| 體液調(diào)節(jié) | Humoral regulation |
| 體溫 | Body temperature |
| 體表面積 | Body surface area |
| 通透性 | Permeability |
| 通氣/血流比值 | Ventlation-perfusion ratio |
| 通血毛細(xì)血管 | Preferential channel |
| 吞飲 | Pinocytosis |
| 跳躍式傳導(dǎo) | Saltatory conduction |
| 調(diào)定點(diǎn) | Set point |
| 調(diào)質(zhì) | Modulator |
| 條件反射 | Conditioned reflex |
| 碳酸酐酶 | Carbonic angydrase |
| 突觸小體 | Synaptic knob,synaptic bouton |
| 突觸前受體 | Presynaptic receptor |
| 突觸后抑制 | Postsynaptic inhibition |
| 突觸前抑制 | Presynaptic inhibition |
| 特異投射系統(tǒng) | Specific projection system |
| W | |
| 穩(wěn)態(tài) | homeostasis |
| 完全強(qiáng)直收縮 | Complete tetanus |
| 外源性激活途徑 | Extrinsic route |
| 外周阻力 | Peripheral resistance |
| 外周靜脈壓 | Peripheral venous pressure |
| 外周化學(xué)感受器 | Peripheral chemoreceptor |
| 微循環(huán) | Microcirculation |
| 微膠粒 | Micelle |
| 微絨毛 | Microvilli |
| 微音器電位 | Microphonic potential |
| 胃蛋白酶原 | Pepsinogen |
| 胃動(dòng)素 | Motilin |
| 胃排空 | Gastric empty |
| 網(wǎng)狀結(jié)構(gòu)上行激動(dòng)系統(tǒng) | Ascending reticular activating system |
| 位置性眼震顫 | Positional nystagmus |
| 舞蹈病 | Chorea |
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| 性激素結(jié)合球蛋白 | Sex hormone-binding globulin,SHBG |
| 雄激素結(jié)合蛋白 | Androgen binding protein,ABP |
| 信號(hào)系統(tǒng)學(xué)說 | Signal system theory |
| 效應(yīng)器酶（膜) | Effector enzyme |
| 腺苷酸環(huán)化酶 | Adenylate cyclase |
| 細(xì)胞間通道 | Intercellular channel |
| 興奮性 | Excitability |
| 興奮 | Excitation |
| 興奮-收縮耦聯(lián) | Excitation-contraction coupling |
| 興奮性突觸后電位 | Excitatory postsynaptic potential |
| 相對(duì)不應(yīng)期 | Relative refractory period |
| Rh血型系統(tǒng) | Rh system |
| 血量 | Blood volume |
| 血小板 | Platelets,thrombocyte |
| 血清 | Serum |
| 血液凝固 | Blood coagulation |
| 血漿 | Plasma |
| 血型 | Blood flow |
| 血小板的聚集過程 | Velocity of blood flow |
| 血流量 | Blood flow |
| 血流速度 | Velocity of blood flow |
| 血壓 | Bolld pressure |
| 血管升壓素 | Vasopressin |
| 血-腦屏障 | Bolld-cerebrospinal fluid barrier |
| 血紅蛋白 | Hemoglobin |
| 循環(huán)系統(tǒng)平均充盈壓 | Mean circulatory filling pressure |
| 纖維蛋白溶解酶 | Plasmin |
| 纖維蛋白溶解系統(tǒng) | Fibrinolytic system |
| 心電圖 | Electrocardiogram |
| 心動(dòng)周期 | Cardiac cycle |
| 心房收縮期 | Atrial systole |
| 收肌收縮性 | Myocardial contractility |
| 心力貯備 | Cardiac reserve |
| 心室功能曲線 | Ventricular function curve |
| 心室收縮期 | Ventricular systole |
| 心室舒張期 | Venrticular diastole |
| 心輸出量 | Cardiac output |
| 心音 | Heart sound |
| 心音圖 | Phonocardiogram |
| 心指數(shù) | Cardiac index |
| 心作功 | Myocardial work |
| 心血管中樞 | Cardiovascular center |
| 心房利尿鈉肽 | Atrial natriuretic peptide |
| 吸氣 | Inspiration |
| 吸氣切斷機(jī)制 | Inspiratory off-switch mechanism |
| 吸收 | Absorption |
| 吸能反應(yīng) | Endergonic reaction |
| 小汗腺 | Eccrine gland |
| 小腦性共濟(jì)失調(diào) | Cerebellar ataxia |
| 胸式呼吸 | Thoracic breathing |
| 胸膜腔內(nèi)壓 | Intrapulmonary pressure |
| 胸腺素 | Thymosin |
| 消化 | Digestion |
| 行波理論 | Theory of traveling wave |
| 行為覺醒 | Behavioral arousal |
| 下運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)元麻痹 | Lower motorneuron paralysis |
| 下丘腦調(diào)節(jié)肽 | Hypothalamus regulatory peptide,HRP |
| Y | |
| 液態(tài)鑲嵌模型 | Fluid massaic model |
| 易化擴(kuò)散 | Facilitated diffusion |
| 易化區(qū) | Facilitatory region |
| 原癌基因 | Proto-oncogene |
| 原肌凝蛋白 | Tropomyosin |
| 閾值 | Thresshold |
| 閾下刺激 | Subliminal(subthreshold)stimulus |
| α-銀環(huán)蛇毒 | α-bungarotoxin |
| 有效不應(yīng)期 | Effective refractory period |
| 有效濾過壓 | Effective filtration pressure |
| 壓力感受性反射 | Baroreceptor reflex |
| 用力呼吸 | Forced breathing |
| 余氣量 | Residual volume |
| 氧容量 | Oxygen capacity |
| 氧含量 | Oxygen content |
| 氧飽和度 | Oxygen saturation |
| 氧離曲線 | Oxygen dissociation curve |
| 氧熱價(jià) | Thermal equivalent of oxygen |
| 抑胃肽 | Gastric inhibitory polypeptide(GIP) |
| 抑制性突觸后 | Inhibitory postsynaptic potential |
| 抑制區(qū) | Suppressor region |
| 抑制素 | Inhibin |
| 孕酮 | Progesterone,P |
| 月經(jīng) | Menstruation |
| 鹽酸 | Hydrochloric acid |
| 胰高血糖素 | Glucagon |
| 胰島素 | Insulin |
| 胰蛋白酶原 | Trypsinogen |
| 胰脂肪酶 | Lioase |
| 胰淀粉酶 | Pencreatic amylase |
| 應(yīng)激 | Stress |
| 移動(dòng)性運(yùn)動(dòng)綜合波 | Migrating motility complex(MMC) |
| 眼震顫 | Nystagmus |
| 菸堿型受體 | Nicotinic receptor |
| 營(yíng)養(yǎng)性作用 | Trophic action |
| 運(yùn)動(dòng)輔助區(qū) | Supplementary motor area |
| α運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)元 | α-motor neruon |
| γ運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)元 | γ-motor neuron |
| 運(yùn)動(dòng)區(qū) | Motor area |
| 運(yùn)動(dòng)柱 | Notor column |
| 運(yùn)動(dòng)失語(yǔ)癥 | Motor aphasia |
| 一側(cè)優(yōu)勢(shì) | Laterality,cerebral dominance |
| 異相睡眠 | Paradoxical sleep |
| 誘發(fā)電位 | Evoked potential |
| 依賴cAMP激酶 | CAMP-deopendent protein kinase,cAMP-PK,PKA |
| 允許作用 | Permissive action |
| Z | |
| 自身調(diào)節(jié) | Autoregulation |
| 自動(dòng)去極化 | Spontaneous depolarization |
| 自動(dòng)節(jié)律性（自律性) | Auto-rhythmicity |
| 自律細(xì)胞 | Rhythmic cell |
| 質(zhì)膜 | Plasma membrane |
| 載體 | Carrier |
| 主動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn) | Active transport |
| 終板電位 | End-plate potential |
| 造血干細(xì)胞 | Hemopoitric stem cells |
| 造血生長(zhǎng)因子 | Hematopoietic growth factor,HGF |
| 中性粒細(xì)胞 | Neutrophils |
| 中心靜脈壓 | Central venous pressure |
| 中樞化學(xué)感受器 | Central chenoreceptor |
| 中樞延擱 | Central delay |
| 張力速度關(guān)系曲線 | Force velocity relation curve |
| 最大復(fù)極電位 | Maximal repolarization potential |
| 最適初長(zhǎng) | Optimal length |
| 最適前負(fù)荷 | Optimal preload |
| 阻力血管 | Resistance vessel |
| 軸流 | Axial flow |
| 軸突反射 | Axon reflex |
| 軸漿運(yùn)輸 | Axoplasmic transport,axoplaxmic flow |
| 組織液 | Interstitial fluid |
| 組胺 | Histamine |
| 周期性呼吸 | Periodic breathing |
| 咀嚼 | Mastication |
| 蒸發(fā) | Evaporation |
| 直接測(cè)熱法 | Direct calorimetry |
| 致密斑 | Macular densa |
| 晝視覺 | Photopic vision |
| 姿勢(shì)反射 | Postural refelex |
| 狀態(tài)反射 | Attitudinal reflex |
| 震顫麻痹 | Paralysis agitans |
| 錐體系 | Pyramidal system |
| 錐體外系 | Extrapyramidal system |
