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您現(xiàn)在的位置: 醫(yī)學(xué)全在線 > 醫(yī)學(xué)英語 > 英語教學(xué) > 英文病歷 > 正文:簡(jiǎn)明病歷書寫手冊(cè)第三章:現(xiàn)病史[History of present illness (HPI/PI)]
    

英語醫(yī)學(xué)病歷書寫手冊(cè)第三章:現(xiàn)病史[History of present illness (HPI/PI)]


7、癥狀的其他描述方法
•[部位]  ▲be located (situated) in (over)[位于]
    ▲There is localized pain in……[疼痛位于]
    ▲near……[在……附近]
    ▲be localized to (in, over)[局限于]
    ▲be limited (confined) to[局限于]
•[表示部位的介詞]
    ▲心尖部,表示小的部位或點(diǎn)[at the apex]
    ▲上腹部,表示大的部位[in the upper abdomen]
    ▲在左下肢,表示皮膚表面上(下)的病變[on (beneath) the
                                                    left lower limb]
    ▲在右肺,表示正上方的相應(yīng)體表部位[over the right lung]
    ▲嘴上(下)方,表示高低或上下的位置關(guān)系[above (below)
                                                    the mouth]
▲左乳皮下[under the skin of the left breast]
•[轉(zhuǎn)移/放射]
    ▲轉(zhuǎn)移到……[shift (migrate) to……]
    ▲放射到……[radiate (travel,go,refer)to……]
    ▲從……放射到……[radiate from……to……]
•[耳鼻咽喉及口腔癥狀]
    ▲耳痛[otalgia (pain of ears)]
    ▲耳鳴[tinnitus (ears ring)]
    ▲耳鳴[a buzzing (ringing,singing) in the ears]
    ▲左耳有耳鳴感[a buzzing sensation in the left ear]
    ▲耳聾[deafness (loss in hearing)]
    ▲左耳聾[be deaf of the left ear]
    ▲耳流膿[otorrhea (otopyorrhea)]
    ▲耳出血[otorrhagia]
    ▲耳垢[cerumen (earwax)]
    ▲耳血腫[othematoma]
    ▲鼻塞[nasal obstruction]
    ▲不能用鼻呼吸[be unable to breathe through (by) the nose
                            (nasal dyspnea)]
    ▲打噴涕和流涕[sneezing and nasal discharge]
    ▲水樣鼻涕[watery rhinorrhea]
    ▲鼻出血[nosebleed]
    ▲咽喉痛[sore throat]
    ▲口吃[stuttering]
    ▲口臭[ozostomia (saburra,halitosis)]
    ▲張口困難[difficult (inability) to open the mouth]
    ▲張口(吞咽、嚼)困難[difficult in opening the mouth
                                    (swallowing,masticating)]
    ▲咽下困難[dysphagia]
    ▲流涎多[have excessive salvation]
•[眼科及牙科癥狀]
    ▲眼瞼浮腫[eyelid edema]
    ▲眼痛[pain in the eyes]
    ▲視邊模糊[blurring of vision (blurred vision)]
    ▲過度流淚[excessive tearing (watering)]
    ▲視疲勞[asthenopia (visional tired)]
    ▲視力減退[hypopsia (diminution of vision)]
    ▲視力衰弱[ophthalmocopia]
    ▲遠(yuǎn)(近)視力模糊[indistinct distant (near) vision]
    ▲失明[loss of vision]
    ▲搏動(dòng)性牙痛[throbbing pain of tooth (odontalgia)]
    ▲牙齦出血[gingival bleeding]
    ▲牙齦萎縮(增生)[gingival atrophy(hypertrophy)]
    ▲牙周溢膿[peripyema]
•[婦產(chǎn)科癥狀]
    ▲月經(jīng)過多[excessive menstrual flow (menorrhagia)]
    ▲月經(jīng)多并伴血塊[experience menorrhagia with passage of
                            clots]
    ▲經(jīng)量少(中等、多)[mild (moderate,heavy) menses]
    ▲月經(jīng)過少[hypomenorrhea]
▲陰道出血[vaginal bleeding(colporrhagia)]
▲陰道大出血[massive (profuse) vaginal bleeding]
    ▲無痛性(性交后)陰道出血[painless(postcoital) vaginal
                                      bleeding]
    ▲陰道干燥[colpoxerosis]
    ▲月經(jīng)規(guī)則(不規(guī)則)[rugular (irregular) menstrual cycle]
    ▲月經(jīng)周期26天,持續(xù)4天[menstrual periods of 26 days and
                                     lasted 4 days]
    ▲白帶增多[leukorrhagia (profuse leukorrhea or whites)]
    ▲外陰搔癢[pruritus of vulva]
    ▲外陰濕疹(白斑)[eczema (leukoplakia) of vulva]
    ▲絕經(jīng)[amenorrhea]
    ▲停經(jīng)[menopause]
    ▲停經(jīng)3年[3 years post menopausal]
    ▲50歲停經(jīng)[Passed menopause at age 50]
    ▲經(jīng)前(期)痛[pain before (during) the flow]
    ▲預(yù)產(chǎn)期[expected date of confinement]
    ▲見紅和破水[show and amniotic fluid escaped (rupture of
                        membranes)]
    ▲羊水過多(少)[polyhydramnios (oligohydramnios)]
    ▲月經(jīng)期水腫[menstrual edema]
    ▲月經(jīng)失調(diào)[menstrual disorder]
 ▲性欲正常(減退)[normal(decreased) libido]
  ▲無性欲[loss of libido]
   ▲性功能障礙[sexual disorder]
   ▲性變態(tài)[paraphilia]
   ▲性要求高(低)[be oversexed(undersexed)]
   ▲性感不快[dypareunia]
  ▲性欲亢進(jìn)(減退)[hypersexuality (hyposexuality)]
   ▲產(chǎn)程[stage of labor]
   ▲產(chǎn)程延長(zhǎng)[prolonged labor]
   ▲產(chǎn)道裂傷(損傷)[laceration (injury) of birth canal]
   ▲產(chǎn)后腹痛(出血,尿潴留,子癇)[postpartum tormina
                         (hemorrhage,retention of urine, eclampsia)]
   ▲產(chǎn)前出血[antepartum hemorrhage]
   ▲產(chǎn)前子癇[prenatal eclampsia]
   ▲產(chǎn)前檢查[prenatal examination]
   ▲產(chǎn)褥熱[puerperal fever]
   ▲產(chǎn)褥期護(hù)理[pureperal care]
   ▲妊娠嘔吐[vomiting of pregnancy (hyperemesis gravidarum)]
   ▲妊娠反應(yīng)[pregnancy reaction]
   ▲妊娠高血壓(水腫)[gestation hypertension (edema)]
•[病程中的一般情況]醫(yī)學(xué)全.在線網(wǎng).站.提供
  ▲一般情況尚可(一般、差)[general condition is fair (ordinary, bad)]
  ▲胃納佳(差)[have a good (poor) appetite]
  ▲過度進(jìn)食[eat too much (overeat, eat heavily)]
  ▲過少進(jìn)食[eat poorly (take little food)]
  ▲無食欲[have no appetite]
  ▲食欲減退[appetite decreases]
  ▲口渴[feel thirsty]
  ▲大量飲水[drink water generously]
  ▲體重增加[gain in weight]
  ▲體重增加8公斤[a 8 kilograms weight gain (gain 8 kilograms)]
  ▲體重減輕[loss of weight (weight loss)]
  ▲體重穩(wěn)定不變[body weight is stable (unchanged, maintained)]
  ▲睡眠障礙[somnipathy]
  ▲睡眠不足[lack (want) of sleep]
  ▲不易入睡[have trouble getting to sleep]
  ▲容易入睡[fall into a sleep very easily]
  ▲睡眠過度[hypersomnia]
  ▲睡行癥[sleep walking]
  ▲嗜(貪)睡[somnolence (be fond of sleep)]
  ▲夜晚因……而易醒[easily wakened at night because of……]
  ▲失眠[have insomnia]醫(yī)學(xué).全在.線www.med126.com
  ▲睡眠差(好)[sleep is poor (good)]
  ▲消化不良[dyspepsia (have bad digestion)]
  ▲大(小)便通暢[stool (urination) is easy and smooth(unobstructed, clear)]
  ▲每日2次大便[have two stools daily]
  ▲含粘液的水樣便[watery stools coutaining mucus]
  ▲便秘腹瀉)[constipation (diarrhea)]
  ▲排尿困難[difficulty in micturition]
  ▲尿頻(急)[frequency(urgency) of micturition]
  ▲尿痛[micturition pain]
  ▲少尿(無尿、多尿)[oliguria (anuria, polyuria)]
  ▲大便失禁[fecal incontinence]
  ▲小便失禁[incontinence of urine]
  ▲精神不振[lassitude]
  ▲精神緊張(抑郁)[mental stress (depression)]
  ▲精神混亂[confusion]
  ▲精神失常[amentia (mental state is bad)]
  ▲精神狀態(tài)正常[orthophrenia (mental state is good)]
  ▲體力旺盛(不足,正常)[hypersthenia (hyposthenia, euthesia)]

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