5、感覺器[sense organs]
•sensory organ[感覺器]
•receptor[感受器]
•visual organ[視器]
•eyeball [眼球]
•cornea[角膜]
•sclera[鞏膜]
•choroid [脈絡膜]
•ciliary body[睫狀體]
•iris[虹膜]
•retina[視網(wǎng)膜]
•optic disc[視神經(jīng)盤]
•macula lutea[黃斑]
•aqueous humor[房水]
•lens[晶狀體]
•vitreous body[玻璃體]
•eyelid [眼瞼]
•conjunctiva[結膜]
•lacrimal gland[淚腺]
•vestibulocochlear organ[前庭蝸器]
•ear( auris) [耳]
•auricle[耳廓]
•acoustic meatus[耳道]
•tympanic cavity[鼓室]
•tympanic membrane[鼓膜]
•pharyngotympanic tube [咽鼓管]
•bony(membranous) labyrinth[骨(膜)迷路]
•vestibule [前庭]
•semicircular canal[半規(guī)管]
•cochlea[耳蝸]
•cochlear duct[蝸管]
•olfactory organ[嗅器]
•gustatory organ[味器]
•taste bud[味蕾]
•skin[皮膚]
6、神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)[Nervous system]
•central nervous system[中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)]
•peripheral nervous system[周圍神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)]
•visceral nerve[內(nèi)臟神經(jīng)]
•afferent nerve[傳入神經(jīng)]
•efferent nerve[傳出神經(jīng)]
•neuron[神經(jīng)元]
•axon [軸突]
•dendrite[樹突]
•glia [神經(jīng)膠質(zhì)]
•gray matter [灰質(zhì)]
•white matter[白質(zhì)]
•cortex[皮質(zhì)]
•madulla[髓質(zhì)]
•nucleus[神經(jīng)質(zhì)]
•ganglion[神經(jīng)節(jié)]
•fasciculus[神經(jīng)束]
•nerve[神經(jīng)]
•spinal nerve[脊神經(jīng)]
•cervical plexus[頸叢]
•brachial plexus[臂叢]
•lumbar plexus[腰叢]
•sacral plexus [骶叢]
•phrenic nerve[膈神經(jīng)]
•median nerve[正中神經(jīng)]
•ulnar nerve[尺神經(jīng)]
•radial nerve[橈神經(jīng)]
•femoral nerve[股神經(jīng)]
•ischiatic nerve[坐骨神經(jīng)]
•common peroneal nerve[腓總神經(jīng)]
•cranial nerve[顱(腦)神經(jīng)]
•olfactory nerve[嗅神經(jīng)]
•optic nerve[視神經(jīng)]
•oculomotor nerve[動眼神經(jīng)]
•trochlear nerve[滑車神經(jīng)]
•trigeminal verve[三叉神經(jīng)]
•abducent nerve[展神經(jīng)]
•facial nerve[面神經(jīng)]醫(yī).學 全,在.線,提供www.med126.com
•vestibulocochlear nerve[前庭蝸神經(jīng)]
•glossopharyngeal nerve[舌咽神經(jīng)]
•vagus nerve[迷走神經(jīng)]
•accessary nerve[副神經(jīng)]
•hypoglossal nerve[舌下神經(jīng)]
•autonomic nervous system[自主神經(jīng)]
•vegetative nervous system[植物神經(jīng)]
•sympathetic nerve[交感神經(jīng)]
•parasympathetic nerve[副交感神經(jīng)]
•spinal cord[脊髓]
•encephalon (brain)[腦]
•brain stem[腦干]
•medulla oblongata[延髓]
•pons [腦橋]
•mesencephalon[中腦]
•midbrain[中腦]
•cerebellum[小腦]
•diencephalon[間腦]
•thalamus[丘腦]
•hypothalamus[下丘腦]
•hypophysis[垂體]
•telencephalon[端腦]
•cerebrum[大腦]
•cerebral cortex[大腦皮質(zhì)]
•corpus striatum[紋狀體]
•internal capsule[內(nèi)囊]
•spinothalamic tract[皮質(zhì)脊髓束]
•medial lemniscus[內(nèi)側丘系]
•lateral lemniscus[外側丘系]
•spinal lemniscus[脊髓丘系]
•trigeminal lemniscus[三叉丘系]
7、體表標記[Anatomic marks]
•naso-labial groove[鼻唇溝]
•suprasternal fossa[胸骨上窩]
•supraclavicular fossa[鎖骨上窩]
•infraclavicular fossa[鎖骨下窩]
•armpit (axillary fossa)[腋窩]
•midsternal (midian) line[胸骨中線（正中線)]
•anterior midian line[前正中線]
•parasternal line[胸骨旁線]
•midclavicular line[鎖骨中線]
•mammillary (nipple, milk) line[乳線]
•posterior (mid-, anterior) axillary line[腋后（中，前)線]
•scapular line[肩胛線]
•midspinal line[脊柱中線]
•dorsomedian line[后正中線]
•linea paravertebralis [脊椎旁線]
•the left (right) upper abdomen (quadrant)[左（右)上腹]
•epigastrium[上腹部]
•the middle abdomen[中腹部]
•the lower abdomen[下腹部]
•linea pararectalis[腹直肌旁線]
•anterior superior spine[髂前上棘]
•symphysis pubis (symphysion)[恥骨聯(lián)合]
•ischial tuberosity[坐骨結節(jié)]
•groin (inguen)[腹股溝]
•popliteal fossa[腘窩]
•upper extremity(limb)[上肢]
•lower extremity(limb)[下肢]
•posterior superior spine[髂后上嵴]
•anterior (dorsal) part of chest(前（后)胸部)
•scapular region[肩胛區(qū)]
•anterior (posterior) fontanelle[前（后)囪]
